Thermostat with interactive installation features

ABSTRACT

A thermostat for controlling HVAC equipment via one or more control wires includes a user interface, a wiring terminal, and a processing circuit. The user interface is configured to display output to a user. The wiring terminal includes one or more connection points. The processing circuit is configured to determine one or more wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment and cause the user interface to display the one or more instructions. The instructions instruct the user to connect the control wires to the connection points.

BACKGROUND

Installing a thermostat in a commercial building or a residence often requires an individual to possess knowledge of heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Some thermostats include several wires which must be properly connected to components of the HVAC system (e.g., sensors, furnace, air conditioning, etc.) in order for the thermostat to monitor and control the building or residence. Connecting these wires properly may require the individual to possess knowledge of the HVAC system as well as knowledge of the specific thermostat being installed. For this reason, installing a thermostat may be difficult and/or time consuming for an individual without knowledge of HVAC systems. The individual may refer to instructional videos on the internet or refer to paper installation manuals to aid in installing the thermostat. However, these installation references require the individual to have technical expertise and presupposes that the individual has the time or the desire to learn about HVAC systems and thermostat installation in order to properly install the thermostat.

SUMMARY

One implementation of the present disclosure is a thermostat for controlling HVAC equipment via one or more control wires. The thermostat includes a user interface configured to display output to a user. The thermostat further includes a wiring terminal including one or more connection points. The thermostat includes a processing circuit configure to determine one or more wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment and cause the user interface to display the one or more instructions. The instructions instruct the user to connect the control wires to the connection points.

In some embodiments, the processing circuit is configured to control the HVAC equipment via the control wires. In some embodiments, controlling the HVAC equipment causes the HVAC equipment to control an environmental condition of a building.

In some embodiments, the thermostat further includes a circuit board. The wiring terminal may be connected to the circuit board. In some embodiments, the circuit board includes one or more holes for passing the control wires through the circuit board to be connected to the wiring terminal. The processing circuit can be configured to cause the user interface to display an instruction to mount the thermostat on a wall and pass the control wires through the one or more holes of the circuit board.

In some embodiments, the thermostat further includes a detachable cover structured to cover the wiring terminal and the circuit board.

In some embodiments, the thermostat includes a battery configured to power the thermostat when the thermostat is not connected to a permanent power supply. The processing circuit can be configured to cause the battery to power the thermostat in response to determining that the thermostat is not connected to the permanent power supply.

In some embodiments, the processing circuit is configured to determine the wiring instructions by prompting the user, via the user interface, to capture one or more images of the HVAC equipment via a mobile device and send the images to the thermostat via the mobile device, determining identities of the HVAC equipment based on the captured images, and determining the wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment based on the identities of the HVAC equipment.

In some embodiments, the processing circuit is configured to determine the wiring instructions by prompting the user, via the user interface, to capture one or more images of the HVAC equipment via a mobile device and send the images to a server or remote computer via the mobile device, receiving identities of the HVAC equipment from the server, the identities determined by the server based on the captured images, and determining the wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment based on the identities of the HVAC equipment. In some embodiments, the HVAC equipment may be identified on the mobile device.

In some embodiments, the processing circuit is configured to determine if the control wires have been properly connected to the connection points by prompting the user, via the user interface, to capture an image via a mobile device and send the image to the thermostat, wherein the image includes a view of the control wires connected to the wiring terminal. The processing circuit can be configured to determine whether each control wire is connected to a correct connection point for the control wire specified by the wiring instructions, whether one or more of the control wires are connected to incorrect connection points, and/or whether one or more of the control wires are unconnected.

In some embodiments, determining whether each control wire is connected to the correct connection point includes determining an actual wiring configuration based on a color of each control wire and comparing the actual wiring configuration to a correct wiring configuration.

In some embodiments, the processing circuit is configured to determine one or more additional instructions in response to determining that one or more of the control wires are connected to incorrect connection point and cause the user interface to display the additional instructions. The additional instructions may indicate one or more incorrectly-connected control wires and the connection points to which the incorrectly connected control wires should be connected.

Another implementation of the present disclosure is a method for installing a thermostat with HVAC equipment. The method includes determining, by the thermostat, one or more wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment. The method further includes causing, by the thermostat, a user interface of the thermostat to display the one or more instructions. The instructions instruct a user to connect one or more control wires to one or more connection points of a wiring terminal of the thermostat. The method further includes controlling, by the thermostat, the HVAC equipment via the control wires. Controlling the HVAC equipment causes the HVAC equipment to control an environmental condition of a building.

In some embodiments, the method includes passing the control wires through holes in a circuit board of a thermostat to be connected to the wiring terminal. In some embodiments, the wiring terminal is connected to the circuit board. The method may further include removing or attaching a detachable cover of the thermostat. The detachable cover may be structured to cover the wiring terminal and the circuit board.

In some embodiments, the method further includes causing, by the thermostat, the user interface to display an instruction to mount the thermostat on a wall and pass the control wires through one or more holes of the circuit board.

In some embodiments, the method further includes determining whether the thermostat is connected to a permanent power supply and causing a battery of the thermostat to power the thermostat in response to determining that the thermostat is not connected to the permanent power supply.

In some embodiments, determining the wiring instructions includes prompting, by the thermostat via the user interface, the user to capture one or more images of the HVAC equipment via a mobile device and send the images to the thermostat via the mobile device, determining, by the thermostat, identities of the HVAC equipment based on the captured images, and determining, by the thermostat, the wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment based on the identities of the HVAC equipment.

In some embodiments, the method includes determining, by the thermostat, if the control wires have been properly connected to the connection points. Determining if the control wires have been properly connected to the connection points can include prompting, by the thermostat via the user interface, the user to capture an image via a mobile device and send the image to the thermostat, wherein the image includes a view of the control wires connected to the wiring terminal and determining, by the thermostat, whether each control wire is connected to a correct connection point for the control wire specified by the installation instructions or whether one or more of the control wires are connected to incorrect connection points.

In some embodiments, the method includes determining, by the thermostat, one or more additional instructions in response to determining that one or more of the control wires are connected to incorrect connection points and causing, by the thermostat, the user interface to display the additional instructions. In some embodiments, the additional instructions indicate one or more incorrectly connected control wires and the connection points to which the incorrectly connected control wires should be connected.

Another implementation of the present disclosure is a thermostat for controlling HVAC equipment via one or more control wires. The thermostat includes a circuit board including a wiring terminal and one or more holes for passing the control wires through the circuit board to be connected to the wiring terminal. The wiring terminal includes one or more connection points. The thermostat further includes a detachable cover structured to cover the wiring terminal and the circuit board and a battery configured to power the thermostat when the thermostat is not connected to a permanent power supply. The thermostat further includes a user interface configured to display output to a user and receive input from the user and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to determine one or more wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment based on input received from the user interface and cause the user interface to display the one or more instructions. The instructions instruct the user to connect the control wires to the connection points.

In some embodiments, processing circuit is configured determine the wiring instructions by identifying the HVAC equipment based on the input received from the user interface and determining one or more wiring instructions applicable to the identified HVAC equipment.

In some embodiments, the processing circuit is configured to determine one or more additional instructions in response to determining that one or more of the control wires are connected to incorrect connection points and cause the user interface to display the additional instructions. In some embodiments, the additional instructions indicate one or more incorrectly connected control wires and the connection points to which the incorrectly connected control wires should be connected.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of a building equipped with a HVAC system, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2A is a front view of a thermostat with an exposed wiring terminal, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2B is a side view of the thermostat of FIG. 2A, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a communications system for the thermostat of FIGS. 2A-2B, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the thermostat of FIGS. 2A-3 in greater detail, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of operations for generating and displaying installation instructions on the thermostat of FIGS. 2A-4, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of operations for generating installation instructions for the thermostat of FIGS. 2A-4, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a front view of the thermostat of FIGS. 2A-4 displaying installation instructions, according to an exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Overview

Referring generally to the FIGURES, a thermostat with interactive installation features is shown, according to various exemplary embodiments. The thermostat can be configured to generate and display instructions for a user to install the thermostat with HVAC equipment. When installing a thermostat in a building or home, one or more control wires for building equipment may need to be connected to one or more connection points of a wiring terminal of the thermostat. Conventional thermostats often require the installer to read instruction manuals or internet resources to determine which wires should be connected to which connection point. Advantageously, the thermostat described herein may be configured to generate installation instructions for wiring the thermostat and display the instructions on a user interface of the thermostat so that instruction manuals or separate internet resources are not necessary for installing the thermostat.

In some embodiments, a user provides an input, via a user interface of the thermostat, identifying the current HVAC equipment installed in the building. The thermostat can use the user input to identify the HVAC equipment and generate installation instructions specific to the HVAC equipment installed in the building. In some embodiments, a user captures an image of the HVAC equipment or an image of the wires connected to a previously-installed thermostat (e.g. a thermostat that is being replaced). This captured image can be used by the thermostat to determine the previous wiring configuration and/or to identify the HVAC equipment. The thermostat can be configured to determine installation instructions based on the captured image.

The thermostat may be configured to guide a user through installing the thermostat while the thermostat is installed on a wall but not yet wired. For example, the thermostat may be shipped with a battery which may be pre-installed in the thermostat or inserted into the thermostat prior to connecting the thermostat to the wall. This may allow the thermostat to be powered via the battery before any wires and/or a permanent power supply is connected to the thermostat. The battery power may allow a user to mount the thermostat on a wall and view a screen of the thermostat and installation instructions on the screen before the thermostat is wired. Further, the thermostat can be mounted on a wall with the wiring terminal exposed. For example, the thermostat may include a decorative cover which can be detached to expose a circuit board of the thermostat and a wiring terminal of the circuit board. This allows a user to view instructions on the thermostat while the thermostat is mounted on a wall and simultaneously follow the instructions by making various connections between wires and the connection points.

Building Management System and HVAC System

Referring now to FIG. 1, an exemplary building management system (BMS) and HVAC system in which the systems and methods of the present invention can be implemented are shown, according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring particularly to FIG. 1, a perspective view of a building 10 is shown. Building 10 is served by a BMS. A BMS is, in general, a system of devices configured to control, monitor, and manage equipment in or around a building or building area. A BMS can include, for example, a HVAC system, a security system, a lighting system, a fire alerting system, any other system that is capable of managing building functions or devices, or any combination thereof.

The BMS that serves building 10 includes an HVAC system 100. HVAC system 100 can include a plurality of HVAC devices (e.g., heaters, chillers, air handling units, pumps, fans, thermal energy storage, etc.) configured to provide heating, cooling, ventilation, or other services for building 10. For example, HVAC system 100 is shown to include a waterside system 120 and an airside system 130. Waterside system 120 can provide a heated or chilled fluid to an air handling unit of airside system 130. Airside system 130 can use the heated or chilled fluid to heat or cool an airflow provided to building 10. An exemplary waterside system and airside system which can be used in HVAC system 100 are described in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 2-3.

HVAC system 100 is shown to include a chiller 102, a boiler 104, and a rooftop air handling unit (AHU) 106. Waterside system 120 can use boiler 104 and chiller 102 to heat or cool a working fluid (e.g., water, glycol, etc.) and can circulate the working fluid to AHU 106. In various embodiments, the HVAC devices of waterside system 120 can be located in or around building 10 (as shown in FIG. 1) or at an offsite location such as a central plant (e.g., a chiller plant, a steam plant, a heat plant, etc.). The working fluid can be heated in boiler 104 or cooled in chiller 102, depending on whether heating or cooling is required in building 10. Boiler 104 can add heat to the circulated fluid, for example, by burning a combustible material (e.g., natural gas) or using an electric heating element. Chiller 102 can place the circulated fluid in a heat exchange relationship with another fluid (e.g., a refrigerant) in a heat exchanger (e.g., an evaporator) to absorb heat from the circulated fluid. The working fluid from chiller 102 and/or boiler 104 can be transported to AHU 106 via piping 108.

AHU 106 can place the working fluid in a heat exchange relationship with an airflow passing through AHU 106 (e.g., via one or more stages of cooling coils and/or heating coils). The airflow can be, for example, outside air, return air from within building 10, or a combination of both. AHU 106 can transfer heat between the airflow and the working fluid to provide heating or cooling for the airflow. For example, AHU 106 can include one or more fans or blowers configured to pass the airflow over or through a heat exchanger containing the working fluid. The working fluid can then return to chiller 102 or boiler 104 via piping 110.

Airside system 130 can deliver the airflow supplied by AHU 106 (i.e., the supply airflow) to building 10 via air supply ducts 112 and can provide return air from building 10 to AHU 106 via air return ducts 114. In some embodiments, airside system 130 includes multiple variable air volume (VAV) units 116. For example, airside system 130 is shown to include a separate VAV unit 116 on each floor or zone of building 10. VAV units 116 can include dampers or other flow control elements that can be operated to control an amount of the supply airflow provided to individual zones of building 10. In other embodiments, airside system 130 delivers the supply airflow into one or more zones of building 10 (e.g., via supply ducts 112) without using intermediate VAV units 116 or other flow control elements. AHU 106 can include various sensors (e.g., temperature sensors, pressure sensors, etc.) configured to measure attributes of the supply airflow. AHU 106 can receive input from sensors located within AHU 106 and/or within the building zone and can adjust the flow rate, temperature, or other attributes of the supply airflow through AHU 106 to achieve setpoint conditions for the building zone.

Thermostat Installation Systems and Methods

Referring now to FIG. 2A, a schematic drawing 200 of a thermostat with an exposed wiring terminal from a front view is shown, according to an exemplary embodiment. In schematic drawing 200, a thermostat 202 is shown. Thermostat 202 is shown to include a user interface 204, a wiring terminal 206, wires 208 a-208 d, wiring holes 210 a-210 d, a battery 212, and a circuit board 216. In some embodiments, wiring terminal 206 is coupled to circuit board 216 while holes 210 a-210 d are holes in circuit board 216. Thermostat 202 is shown to have a cantilevered display. In this regard, thermostat 202 can be mounted on a wall while thermostat 202 is being wired via wires 208 a-208 d. Various examples of thermostats and thermostats with a cantilevered display can be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/146,763 filed May 4, 2016, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/146,749 filed May 4, 2016, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/146202 filed May 4, 2016, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/146,649 filed May 4, 2016. The entirety of each of these patent applications is incorporated by reference herein.

User interface 204 can be configured to display various installation instructions for installing thermostat 202. These instructions may instruct a user to make various connections between wires 208 a-208 d and wiring terminal 206. Wires 208 a-208 d may be wires for various HVAC equipment. In some embodiments, the HVAC equipment is commercial equipment such as chiller 102, boiler 104, AHU 106, etc. In various embodiments, the HVAC equipment is residential equipment such as an indoor unit (e.g., a furnace, a blower, an air handler, etc.) and an outdoor unit (e.g., an air conditioner (AC), a heat pump (HP), etc.). In various embodiments, wires 208 a-208 d allow thermostat 202 to generate control signals for the various HVAC equipment. In some embodiments, there are four wires, (e.g., 208 a, 208 b, 208 c, and 208 d), but in various embodiments, there are any number of wires.

Wires 208 a-208 d are shown to pass through wiring holes 210 a-210 d and connect to wiring terminal 206. In various embodiments, wires 208 a-208 d pass around circuit board 216. Wiring terminal 206 is shown to include connection points 206 a-206 d. In this regard, wires 208 a-208 d can be connected to various (e.g., a correct or incorrect) connection points (e.g., connection points 206 a-206 d). In some embodiments, wiring holes 210 a-210 d are holes sized (e.g., are a predefined size) for allowing thermostat wires (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d) to be passed through. In some embodiments, holes 210 a-210 d are holes in an enclosure and/or a circuit board 216. In this regard, wires 208 a-208 d may be passed through the enclosure and/or circuit board 216 so that the wires can be connected to terminal 206 while thermostat 202 is positioned upright and/or mounted on a wall. In some embodiments, there may be at least one hole per wire. In some embodiments, there may be fewer holes than wires. In this regard, more than one wire may be passed through one or more of the holes.

Battery 212 may be configured to store and release a charge. In some embodiments, battery 212 can be configured to power thermostat 202. In some embodiments, battery 212 is a rechargeable battery, a one-time use battery, a capacitor, and/or any other energy storing device. Battery 212 may connect to two contact points (e.g., a positive contact and a negative contact) of thermostat 202. The contact points may connect battery 212 to thermostat 202 and allow battery 212 to power thermostat 202. When thermostat 202 is manufactured, a non-conductive spacer may be placed between the battery and the contact point. This may stop battery 212 from discharging before it is purchased and installed. Once the spacer is removed (e.g., when thermostat 202 is being installed), battery 212 may power thermostat 202 and/or thermostat 202 may boot.

Referring now to FIG. 2B, a schematic drawing 250 of thermostat 202 from an exposed left view is shown, according to an exemplary embodiment. In addition to the various components and elements shown in FIG. 2A, thermostat 202 is shown to include a cover 214 over circuit board 216. Cover 214 may be detachable from thermostat 202 and may cover wiring terminal 206 and/or circuit board 216. In various embodiments, cover 214 is structured to slide up and down revealing and/or hiding circuit board 216 and wiring terminal 206. In this regard, a user can remove cover 214 to access wiring terminal 206 and the wires connected to terminal 206 when thermostat 202 is mounted on a wall. Circuit board 216 is shown to be connected to wiring terminal 206 on the front side of circuit board 216. Circuit board 216 may have one or more holes (e.g., 210 a-210 d) which wires 208 a-208 d can be passed through. This may allow wires to be passed through circuit board 216 and connected to terminal 206.

Referring now to FIG. 3, a communications system 300 for thermostat 202 is shown, according to an exemplary embodiment. System 300 is shown to include thermostat 202 connected to HVAC equipment 302. HVAC equipment 302 may include one or more pieces of HVAC equipment (e.g., fans, heaters, air conditioners, heat pumps, etc.). System 300 is shown to include thermostat 202, HVAC equipment 302, network 310, analysis server 312, and user device 316. HVAC equipment 302 is shown to include indoor unit 304, outdoor unit 306, lighting control 308, and chiller 102. It should be understood that thermostat 202 can be connected to any kind and/or number of HVAC and/or building equipment and is not limited to the equipment shown in FIG. 3. Thermostat 202 is shown to communicate with HVAC equipment 302 via wires 208 a-208 d. In some embodiments, thermostat 202 can communicate to indoor unit 304, outdoor unit 306, lighting control 308, and chiller 102 via various forms of communication (e.g., local area network, wireless communication, BACnet, Modbus, CAN, etc.) via wires 208 a-208 d, and/or any other wiring scheme and/or wireless network and/or wireless hardware (e.g., transmitters, receivers, etc.). Thermostat 202 can be configured to control HVAC equipment 302 via wires 208 a-208 d to cause an environmental change to occur in a building and/or zone.

Thermostat 202 is shown to be in communication with network 310. In some embodiments, network 310 communicatively couples the devices, systems, and servers of system 300. In some embodiments, network 310 is at least one of and/or a combination of a Wi-Fi network, a wired Ethernet network, a Zigbee network, a Bluetooth network, and/or any other wireless network. Network 310 may be a local area network and/or a wide area network (e.g., the Internet, a building WAN, etc.) and may use a variety of communications protocols (e.g., BACnet, IP, LON, etc.). Network 310 may include routers, modems, and/or network switches. Network 310 may be a combination of wired and wireless networks.

In some embodiments, thermostat 202 can be configured to receive a captured image 320 via network 310. Captured image 320 may be an image of HVAC equipment 302 (e.g., a picture of the equipment, a picture of a scannable tag on the equipment, an identification number on the equipment, etc.) currently installed in the building and/or equipment that an installer may wish to install with thermostat 202. Thermostat 202 can be configured to identify the specific devices HVAC equipment 302 shown in captured image 320 (e.g., device types, device models, etc.). In some embodiments, thermostat 202 receives an indication of the identity of HVAC equipment 302 from analysis server 312. In some embodiments, thermostat 202 receives installation instructions from analysis server 312.

Analysis server 312 can be configured to communicate with thermostat 202 and/or user device 316 via network 310. For example, analysis server 312 can be configured to send captured image 320 to thermostat 202, send installation instructions to thermostat 202, and/or any other information. Further, analysis server 312 can be configured to receive captured image 320 from user device 316. Analysis server 312 can be configured to determine information such as the identities of HVAC equipment 302, determine if the current wiring of wires 208 a-208 d are correct and/or any other information based on captured image 320. Analysis server 312 is shown to include image processor 314. In some embodiments, image processor 314 is configured to perform various digital image processing techniques to determine information from captured image 320. In some embodiments, image processor 314 includes memory devices, processing circuits, and/or any other device necessary for making various determinations based on captured image 320.

User device 316 can be any smartphone, tablet, laptop, mobile technician device, and/or any other mobile computing device. User device 316 is shown to be communicably coupled to network 310. User device 316 can be configured to send information (e.g., captured image 320) to analysis server 312 and/or thermostat 202 via network 310. In some embodiments, captured image 320 may be captured by a camera and/or any other image capturing device of user device 316. In some embodiments, a user of user device 316 can capture an image of HVAC equipment 302 and/or wiring terminal 206 as described with reference to FIGS. 2A-2B. The image of the HVAC equipment 302 can be used by user device 316, analysis server 312, and/or thermostat 202 to determine the identities of HVAC equipment 302 and determine appropriate installation instructions based on the identities. In some embodiments, the image of wiring terminal 206 can identify the current wiring of wires 208 a-208 d and with connection points 206 a-206 d. User device 316, analysis server 312, and/or thermostat 202 can be configured to determine if wires 208 a-208 d are properly wired in wiring terminal 206 (e.g., connection points 206 a-206 d).

User device 316 is shown to include analysis application 318. In various embodiments, analysis application 318 is a software application executed on a processor and/or memory device of user device 316. In various embodiments, analysis application 318 includes various processor and/or memory devices. Analysis application 318 can be configured to processor captured image 320. In some embodiments, analysis application 318 can be configured to identify HVAC equipment 302 based on captured image 320, can determine previous wiring of HVAC equipment 302 with a thermostat that is being replaced by thermostat 202, determine if the current wiring configuration between thermostat 202 and HVAC equipment 302 is correct based on captured image 320, etc. Analysis application 328 can be configured to determine installation instructions based on the identified HVAC equipment and/or the previous wiring configuration. Analysis application 318 can be configured to communicate the installation instructions to thermostat 202.

In various embodiments, analysis application 318 determines if thermostat 202 is properly wired with HVAC equipment 302 based on captured image 320. In response to determining that thermostat 202 is not properly wired with HVAC equipment 302, analysis application 318 can be configured to send instructions to correct the wiring to HVAC equipment 302. In response to determining that the wiring is correct, analysis application 318 may be configured to send a message to thermostat 202 indicating that thermostat 202 is properly wired with HVAC equipment 302. In some embodiments, analysis application 318 and/or image processor 314 are components of thermostat 202. Thermostat 202 can be configured to perform the functions of image processor 314 and/or analysis application 318 (e.g., image processing, analysis, etc.) without requiring support from analysis server 312 and/or user device 316.

Referring now to FIG. 4, thermostat 202 is shown in greater detail, according to an exemplary embodiment. Thermostat 202 is shown to include processing circuit 402 and communications interface 428. Thermostat 202 is shown to include user interface 204 and battery 212 as described with reference to FIGS. 2A-2B. Further, battery 212 is shown to be connected to power controller circuit 430 which is in turn shown to be connected to power source 213. Power source 213 may be a power terminal or interface configured to connect to an external power supply (e.g., AC power). In some embodiments, processing circuit 402, communications interface 428, user interface 204, battery 212, power controller circuit 430, and power source 213 are components of circuit board 216 and/or are otherwise coupled to circuit board 216 as described with reference to FIGS. 2A-2B.

User interface 204 may be a touch screen display configured to receive input from a user and display images and text to a user. In some embodiments, user interface 204 is at least one or a combination of a resistive touch screen and a capacitive touch screen (e.g., projective capacitive touch screen). In some embodiments, user interface 204 is a swept-volume display, a varifocal mirror display, an emissive volume display, a laser display, a holographic display, a light field display, and/or any other display or combination of displays. User interface 204 may be configured to display images and text to a user but may not be configured to receive input from the user. In some embodiments, user interface 204 is one or a combination of a CRT display, an LCD display, an LED display, a plasma display, and/or an OLED display.

In some embodiments, battery 212 stores charge which can be used to power thermostat 202. Battery 212 may be any type or combination of batteries, capacitors (e.g., super capacitors), and/or any other energy storage device. In some embodiments, the battery is a nickel cadmium (Ni—Cd) battery and/or a nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) battery. In various embodiments, the battery is a lithium ion battery and/or a lithium polymer battery. In some embodiments, when thermostat 202 is manufactured, battery 212 is shipped with a predefined amount of charge (e.g., 50% charged, 30% charged, etc.). This may allow thermostat 202 to be powered on via battery 212 before thermostat 202 is connected to power source 213 (e.g., a permanent power supply, AC power, etc.). In some embodiments, battery 212 may be an energy harvesting circuit or module.

Power controller circuit 430 can be part of processing circuit 402 and/or partially part of processing circuit 402. Power controller 430 can be configured to power thermostat 202 via battery 212 in response to determining that power source 213 is not connected to power controller circuit 430. In this regard, power controller 430 can be configured to power thermostat 202 via battery 212 without a permanent power source (e.g., power source 213). Further, power controller circuit 430 may include and/or be coupled to a power button. In response to the power button being pressed, power controller circuit 430 can be configured to power thermostat 202 via battery 212 and/or power source 213. In some embodiments, power controller circuit 430 can be configured to power thermostat 202 via power source 213. In some embodiments, power controller circuit 430 can be configured to charge battery 212. Power source 213 may be one or more connections (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d connected to connection points 206 a-206 d) which may be connections for a permanent power supply for thermostat 202. In various embodiments, power source 213 may supply AC power and/or DC power to thermostat 202.

Power controller circuit 430 may include a rectifier circuit configured to convert AC power into DC power. In some embodiments, the rectifier is a full wave rectifier, a half wave rectifier, a full bridge rectifier, and any other type of rectifier. In some embodiments, the rectified wave is filtered to smooth out any voltage ripple present after the wave is rectified. Power controller circuit 430 may include various power regulator components, filtering capacitors, and/or any other power circuit and/or electrical component. Power controller circuit 430 may be configured to perform maximum power point tracking (MPPT) when power source 213 is and/or includes a solar cell and/or solar panel. In some embodiments, power controller circuit 430 includes circuits configured to perform slow charge (i.e. trickle charge) and/or fast charge battery 212. In some embodiments, the temperature of battery 212 is monitored while fast charging is performed so that battery 212 does not become damaged.

Communications interface 428 may be configured to communicate with network 310 as described with reference to FIG. 3. Communications interface 428 can be configured to communicate via local area networks (e.g., a building LAN), wide area networks (e.g., the Internet, a cellular network, etc.), conduct direct communications (e.g., NFC, Bluetooth, etc.) ad hoc with devices (e.g., ad hoc Wi-Fi, ad hoc Zigbee, ad hoc Bluetooth, NFC etc.), and/or with ad hoc networks (e.g., MANET, a VANET, a SPAN, an IMANET, and any other ad hoc network). In some embodiments, communications interface 428 facilitates communication with user device 316 and/or analysis server 312. Communications interface 428 can include one or more wireless transceivers (e.g., a Wi-Fi transceiver, a Bluetooth transceiver, a NFC transceiver, a cellular transceiver, etc.) for communicating with mobile devices.

Communications interface 428 is shown to include wiring terminal 206. In this regard, communications interface 428 may also include connection points 206 a-206 d. Wiring terminal 206 is shown to be connected to HVAC equipment 302 as described with reference to FIG. 3 via wires 208 a-208 d as described with reference to FIGS. 2A-3. Various components of processing circuit 402 may send control signals for HVAC equipment 302 to communications interface 428. In this regard, the control signals may be sent via wires 208 a-208 d via the wires connected to wiring terminal 206.

Processing circuit 402 is shown to include a processor 404 and memory 406. Processor 404 can be a general purpose or specific purpose processor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), a group of processing components, or other suitable processing components. Processor 404 may be configured to execute computer code and/or instructions stored in memory 406 or received from other computer readable media (e.g., CDROM, network storage, a remote server, etc.).

Memory 406 can include one or more devices (e.g., memory units, memory devices, storage devices, etc.) for storing data and/or computer code for completing and/or facilitating the various processes described in the present disclosure. Memory 406 can include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), hard drive storage, temporary storage, non-volatile memory, flash memory, optical memory, or any other suitable memory for storing software objects and/or computer instructions. Memory 406 can include database components, object code components, script components, or any other type of information structure for supporting the various activities and information structures described in the present disclosure. Memory 406 can be communicably connected to processor 404 via processing circuit 402 and can include computer code for executing (e.g., by processor 404) one or more processes described herein.

Memory 406 is shown to include installation controller 408, HVAC controller 422, network controller 424, and interface controller 426. HVAC controller 422 can be configured to receive temperature setpoints and humidity setpoints via user interface 204. In some embodiments, HVAC controller 422 can control HVAC equipment 302. In this regard, HVAC controller 422 can be configured to provide control signals to HVAC equipment 302. The control signal may cause HVAC equipment 302 to cool and/or heat a zone and/or building to a setpoint temperature. Further, the control signals may cause HVAC equipment 302 to achieve a humidity value in a building and/or zone based on a humidity setpoint. In some embodiments, HVAC controller 422 can be configured to operate HVAC equipment 302 to perform various system tests for test controller 414.

HVAC controller 422 may use any of a variety of control algorithms (e.g., state-based algorithms, extremum-seeking control algorithms, PID control algorithms, model predictive control algorithms, feedback control algorithms, etc.) to determine appropriate control actions for HVAC equipment 302 connected to thermostat 202 as a function of temperature and/or humidity. For example, if the temperature is above a temperature set point received from user interface 204, HVAC controller 422 may operate an air conditioner to lower the temperature. Similarly, if the temperature is below the temperature set point, HVAC controller 422 may operate a furnace and/or heat-pump to increase the temperature of a zone and/or building. HVAC controller 422 may determine that a humidification or dehumidification component of HVAC equipment 302 should be activated or deactivated to control the ambient humidity to a humidity set point for a building zone.

Network controller 424 may contain instructions to communicate with a network (e.g., network 310) and ad hoc to other devices (e.g., user device 316 and/or analysis server 312). In some embodiments, network controller 424 contains instructions to communicate over wireless and wired communication methods. In some embodiments, wireless communication methods include communicating in a Wi-Fi network, a Zigbee network, and/or a Bluetooth network via communications interface 428. In some embodiments, the communication methods are wired such as via RS-485, Ethernet (e.g., CAT5, CAT5e, etc.), and/or any other wired communication method. Network controller 424 may be configured to facilitate communication via a local area network or a wide area network (e.g., the Internet, a building WAN, etc.) and may be configured to use a variety of communications protocols (e.g., BACnet, IP, LON, etc.). In some embodiments, network controller 424 facilitates ad hoc communication. The ad hoc communication may be at least one of (ad hoc Wi-Fi, ad hoc Zigbee, ad hoc Bluetooth, NFC etc.). In some embodiments, network controller 424 facilitates communication over an ad hoc network (e.g., MANET, a VANET, a SPAN, an IMANET, and any other ad hoc network).

In some embodiments, network controller 424 can allow thermostat 202 to connect and/or login to a network (e.g., network 310). In some embodiments, network controller 242 can allow thermostat 202 to connect to a router and/or other wireless network and/or the Internet. In this regard, network controller 424 may receive a username, a network name, a network, and/or a password from user interface 204 and/or instruction controller 418. In this regard, network controller 424 can connect to network 310 and send and receive data via the network with other devices connected to network 310. In some embodiments, credentials that can be used by network controller 424 to access a service, server, or network include certificates.

Interface controller 426 may be configured to display images on user interface 204. The images can include, for example, maps, text, arrows, symbols, and/or any other image used to display information to a user. In some embodiments, interface controller 426 is configured to receive input from use interface 204. In some embodiments, user interface 204 displays various virtual buttons which a user may interact with. In some embodiments, interface controller 426 receives images and/or text to display on user interface 204 from installation controller 408 and/or any other component of memory 406.

Installation controller 408 can be configured to determine installation instructions for thermostat 202 and cause user interface 204 to display the installation instructions. Installation controller 408 can be configured to determine if a user has properly installed (e.g., wired) HVAC equipment 302 to thermostat 202. Installation controller 408 is shown to include connection identifier 410, correction controller 412, test controller 414, image processor 416, and instruction controller 418.

Connection identifier 410 can be configured to identify connections between thermostat 202 and HVAC equipment 302. Further, connection identifier 410 can be configured to determine the identity of HVAC equipment (e.g., HVAC equipment 302). In some embodiments, connection identifier 410 may store the connection plans and/or installation instructions for various pieces of equipment and/or HVAC systems (e.g., a 2-wire system, a 4-wire system, etc.). In some embodiments, connection identifier 410 includes one or more databases which stores the installation instructions for various HVAC equipment types (e.g., a particular piece of equipment) and/or HVAC systems. In some embodiments, connection identifier 410 can be configured to determine various types of HVAC equipment based on equipment identifiers.

In some embodiments, connection identifier 410 can be configured to store one or more equipment indications (e.g., the name of a piece of equipment) which are linked to various equipment identifiers (e.g., a product name, a serial number, a code, etc.). In this regard, connection identifier 410 can be configured to receive an equipment identifier from image processor 416 and/or user interface 204 via interface controller 426. Also, a user may input an equipment identifier via user interface 204. Connection identifier 410 can be configured to use the equipment identifier to identify the equipment. Further, connection identifier 410 may receive the equipment identifier from image processor 416.

In various embodiments, connection identifier 410 can be configured to cause user interface 204 to present a user with a series of questions regarding a previous wiring configuration. For example, connection identifier 410 may cause user interface 204 to display questions to determine which wires are connected to which wires of a previously installed thermostat, how many wires (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d) need to be connected to thermostat 202, the color of each wire, etc. Based on this input information, connection identifier 410 can be configured to identify HVAC equipment 302 and/or determine identified connections for installing thermostat 202 with HVAC equipment 302.

In some embodiments, based on the identified equipment, connection identifier 410 can be configured to determine a particular wiring configuration which identities one or more wiring connections. Connection identifier 410 can be configured to store a wiring configuration for each piece of identified equipment. In this regard, connection identifier 410 can be configured to determine one or more identified connections between wires 208 a-208 d and connection points 206 a-206 d based on the stored wiring configurations.

For example, a particular building may have Furnace A and Outdoor Unit B as identified by an equipment identifier based on data received from user interface 204 and/or image processor 416. Connection identifier 410 can be configured to determine that a particular indoor unit and a particular outdoor unit, Furnace A and Outdoor Unit B, may make up a 4-wire HVAC system. In this regard, the identified connections for Furnace A and Outdoor Unit B may be for a 4-wire HVAC system. In another example, a particular building may have a Furnace C and no cooling component (e.g., no outdoor unit). In this regard, connection identifier 410 may determine that the building system is a 2-wire system. In another example, a building may include Outdoor Unit D which may be an air conditioner and a heat pump. In this regard, connection identifier 410 can determine that there may be one or more connections between wiring terminal 206 and Outdoor Unit D that are specific to the reversing valve of Outdoor Unit D. Various identified connections between wiring terminal 206 and HVAC equipment 302 may be determined by equipment identifier based on the equipment identified by connection identifier 410. In this regard, connection identifier 410 can communicate the proper identified connections to instruction controller 418.

Instruction controller 418 can be configured to cause user interface 204 to display installation instructions and/or instruction steps. In this regard, instruction controller 418 can be configured to communicate with interface controller 426. Instruction controller 418 can be configured to determine and/or generate installation instructions for installing thermostat 202 with equipment and/or cause user interface 204 to display the installation instructions. In some embodiments, instruction controller 418 can be configured to determine the installation instructions based on the identified connections received from equipment connection identifier 410. In this regard, instruction controller 418 can be configured to generate one or more instructions which may be displayed sequentially on user interface 204. In some embodiments, instruction controller 418 causes user interface 204 to display each instruction and wait until a user has pressed a completion button on user interface 204 before displaying the next instruction. Instruction controller 418 can be configured to determine and/or retrieve various instructions stored on thermostat 202 (e.g., in a database) and/or stored remotely (e.g., on analysis server 312). The stored instructions may be pre-generated instructions that instruction controller 418 can be configured to retrieve. Instruction controller 418 may be configured to determine which instructions to retrieve.

In some embodiments, instruction controller 418 can be configured to determine the total number of steps necessary for guiding the user through installing thermostat 202. In some embodiments, the number of instructions is equal to the number of wires (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d) that need to be connected between wiring terminal 206 and HVAC equipment 302. In some embodiments, the number of instructions exceeds the number of wires that need to be connected between wiring terminal 206 and HVAC equipment 302. In some embodiments, the instructions include steps which indicate that a user should turn off a specific piece of HVAC equipment 302. In various embodiments, the instructions instruct the user to turn on a specific piece of HVAC equipment 302. The instructions may instruct the user to turn a breaker on and/or off, power cycle a specific piece of equipment (e.g., HVAC equipment 302), mount thermostat 202 on a wall, connect user device 316 with thermostat 202, pass wires 208 a-208 d through and/or around circuit board 216 (e.g., holes 210 a-210 d), connect user device 316 to network 310 (e.g., log onto a wireless network), connect thermostat 202 to a network (e.g., login to a router and/or other wireless network), and/or any other step necessary for properly wiring and/or installing thermostat 202 with HVAC equipment 302.

In some embodiments, instruction controller 418 can be configured to monitor the progress of the installation of thermostat 202 with HVAC equipment 302. In this regard, instruction controller 418 may store a counter variable which is incremented and/or decremented whenever a step is performed and/or a user navigates back one or more steps via user interface 204 (e.g., presses a back button). When the counter variable is equal to a predefined amount, instruction controller 418 may determine that the installation has been completed. In some embodiments, instruction controller 418 reboots, operates in a normal operating mode (e.g., a mode other than an installation mode), and/or performs any other operation in response to determining that the installation has been completed. In some embodiments, in response to finishing the installation, instruction controller 418 can cause correction controller 412 to determine if the wires (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d) between HVAC equipment 302 and wiring terminal 206 have been properly installed.

Correction controller 412 can be configured to determine if the wiring connections between HVAC equipment 302 and wiring terminal 206 are correct. In some embodiments, correction controller 412 provides immediate feedback for each installation step. In other embodiments, correction controller 412 provides wiring feedback after all installation steps have been completed. Correct wiring may be the correct wires (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d) being properly connected to the correct connection points (e.g., connection points 206 a-206 d). In this regard, correction controller 412 may cause user interface 204 to display various messages. In some embodiments, the messages include a message to check and/or recheck wiring. In various embodiments, the message prompts the user to take a picture of wiring terminal 206 via user device 316. In some embodiments, the message prompts the user to send the image to analysis server 312 and/or thermostat 202.

Correction controller 412 can be configured to receive an indication of the actual wiring from image processor 416. Further, correction controller 412 can be configured to receive an indication of the correct wiring from instruction controller 418. The actual wiring and the correct wiring may indicate one or more connections between wires 208 a-208 d and connection points 206 a-206 d. In this regard, correction controller 412 can be configured to compare the correct wiring to the actual wiring. In response to determining that the correct wiring matches the actual wiring, correction controller 412 can be configured to cause user interface 204 to display a message indicating that the wiring is correct. In various embodiments, in response to determining that the correct wiring matches the actual wiring, correction controller 412 may cause test controller 414 to perform a test on the connected equipment.

In response to determining that the correct wiring does not match the actual wiring, correction controller 412 can cause user interface 204 to display a message to perform one or more steps to correct the wiring. The message may indicate which wires 208 a-208 d are incorrectly connected and which connection point 206 a-206 d the incorrectly connected wires need to be changed to. These steps may be additional installation steps which resolve various errors which a user may have made while wiring thermostat 202 with HVAC equipment 302. In this regard, correction controller 412 can be configured to determine the steps necessary for correcting the connections between wires 208 a-208 d and connection points 206 a-206 d and cause user interface 204 to display the instructions.

In some embodiments, correction controller 412 can be configured to determine if wires 208 a-208 d are properly connected to wiring terminal 206 via wire detection. In some embodiments, correction controller 412 can be configured to measure resistance, current, and/or voltage of connection points 206 a-206 d of wiring terminal 206. In this regard, correction controller 412 may include an analog to digital converter (ADC). Correction controller 412 can be configured to determine if wires 208 a-208 d are properly connected to connection points 206 a-206 d. Correction controller 412 may be configured to determine if wires 208 a-208 d are properly connected to connection points 206 a-206 d based on the measured resistance, current, and/or voltage. In various embodiments, correction controller 412 receives the correct wiring from instruction controller 418 and/or connection identifier 410. Based on the correct wiring, correction controller 412 can determine an appropriate resistance, voltage, and/or current that should be measured at each of wires connection points 206 a-206 d. In response to measuring incorrect values at one or more connection points 206 a-206 d, correction controller 412 can determine that one or more wires are not properly wired. In various embodiments, based on the readings of one or more connection points 206 a-206 d, correction controller 412 can determine if one or more wires 208 a-208 d connected to connection points 206 a-206 d need to be switched with one or more other wires 208 a-208 d connected to other connection points 206 a-206 d.

Image processor 416 can be configured to determine information regarding equipment and/or wiring based on images received via communications interface 428. Image processor 416 can be configured to receive images from network 310 and/or user device 316. In some embodiments, image processor 416 can receive captured image 320. In some embodiments, captured image 320 is an image of HVAC equipment 302 and/or an image of identifying information of HVAC equipment 302. In various embodiments, captured image 320 is an image of wiring terminal 206, wires 208 a-208 d, and connection points 206 a-206 d.

Image processor 416 can be configured to determine one or more equipment identifiers based on captured image 320. In some embodiments, captured image 320 may be an image of HVAC equipment 302, a picture of a serial number of HVAC equipment 302, and/or any other identifying information. Image processor 416 can be configured to determine the identity of equipment based on captured image 320. In some embodiments, image processor 416 includes a database and/or memory storage device which image processor 416 can be configured to utilize to determine the equipment in captured image 320. Image processor 416 can be configured to perform an internet search via network 310 to identify the equipment depicted in captured image 320 and/or receive information from analysis server 312 that allows image processor 416 to identify the equipment depicted in captured image 320. In response to determining the identity of the equipment depicted in captured image 320, image processor 416 can be configured to send an equipment identifier to equipment connection identifier 410. In some embodiments, the equipment identifier is a serial number, a model number, a name of the equipment, a manufacturer of the equipment, and/or any other identifying information.

Image processor 416 can be configured to determine one or more previous wiring configurations based on captured image 320. In some embodiments, captured image 320 is an image of wires 208 a-208 d prior to being wired to wiring terminal 206. Image processor 416 can be configured to determine the number of wires in image 320 and/or the color of the wires. Image processor 416 can be configured to use the number of wires and/or the color of the wires to determine the wiring configuration prior to installing thermostat 202 (e.g., the wiring configuration used with a previous thermostat). In some embodiments, image processor 416 can be configured to communicate the previous wiring configuration to equipment connection identifier 410.

Image processor 416 can be configured to determine the actual wiring of wiring terminal 206 based on captured image 320. In some embodiments, captured image 320 is an image of the current wiring of wiring terminal 206 (e.g., connection points 206 a-206 d) and wires 208 a-208 d. Image processor 416 can be configured to determine which wires are connected to which connection points. In some embodiments, image processor 416 is configured to determine which wires are connected to which connection points based on the color of the wire. In some embodiments, image processor 416 can be configured to determine if any of the connection points (e.g., connection points 206 a-206 d) have not been connected to a wire. Image processor 416 can be configured to communicate the actual wiring to correction controller 412 so that correction controller 412 can compare the wiring identified in captured image 320 matches the correct wiring.

Test controller 414 can be configured to perform a test on HVAC equipment 302. The test may include providing control signals to HVAC equipment 302 and monitoring feedback (e.g., sensor readings, responses from HVAC equipment 302, etc.) to determine whether HVAC equipment 302 is properly connected. In some embodiments, test controller 414 can be configured to perform the test in response to correction controller 412 indicating that the correct wiring matches the actual wiring. In some embodiments, test controller 414 causes HVAC controller 422 to operate HVAC equipment 302 in order to perform the test. In some embodiments, test controller 414 monitors ambient temperature of a building and/or zone of a building while HVAC equipment 302 operates. Test controller 414 may cause HVAC controller 422 to heat and/or cool the building. In some embodiments, test controller 414 records a starting temperature before beginning the test and compares the starting temperature and/or humidity to a currently measured temperature and/or humidity. Thermostat 202 may include a temperature sensor and/or a humidity sensors. The temperature sensor can be configured to measure the temperature of a building and/or a zone of the building. Similarly, the humidity sensor can be configured to measure the ambient humidity (e.g., relative humidity) of a zone and/or a building.

Test controller 414 may monitor the ambient temperature and/or humidity and compare the ambient temperature and/or humidity to the recorded ambient temperature and/or humidity to determine if HVAC equipment 302 is operating properly. In some embodiments, test controller 414 includes a time keeping device (e.g., a real time clock, a virtual timer, a hardware timer, etc.). In this regard, test controller 414 can be configured to determine a rate of change of ambient temperature and/or humidity. Test controller 414 can be configured to determine if the rate of change matches and/or exceeds a predefined rate of change and/or falls within a range of predefined rates of change. The predefined rate of change may be based on the heating call, a cooling call, a humidifying call, and/or a dehumidifying call, the ambient temperature, the ambient humidity, and/or specification information regarding HVAC equipment 302. In this regard, test controller 414 can be configured to determine if the HVAC equipment 302 is operating correctly and/or has been properly wired to thermostat 202.

In response to determining that the HVAC equipment 302 has been properly installed, test controller 414 can be configured to cause user interface 204 to display an indication that the thermostat 202 is properly wired with HVAC equipment 302. In response to determining that thermostat 202 is not properly wired with HVAC equipment 302, test controller 414 can be configured to display an indication to check various wiring and/or make wiring corrections.

Referring again to FIGS. 3-4, analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 can be configured to perform various functions for guiding a user through installing thermostat 202 and wiring thermostat 202 with HVAC equipment 302. For this reason, the various functions necessary for guiding a user through installing thermostat 202 with HVAC equipment 302 can be performed remotely (e.g., on analysis server 312 and/or user device 316) rather than locally on thermostat 202. For example, thermostat 202 may display a message via user interface 204 prompting a user to take a picture of HVAC equipment via user device 316 and send the picture to analysis server 312. Analysis server 312 can be configured to determine the identities of the HVAC equipment based on the picture received from user device 316 and send the identities to thermostat 202. Thermostat 202 can be configured to determine wiring instructions based on the identities of HVAC equipment 302 received from analysis server 312.

Similarly, thermostat 202 may prompt a user via user interface 204 to capture an image of the wiring between thermostat 202 and HVAC equipment 302 and send the image to analysis server 312. The image may include images of connection points 206 a-206 d and wires 208 a-208 d. Based on the color and number of the wires and each wires respective connection to connection points 206 a-206 d, analysis server 312 can be configured to determine if the wires are properly connected to connection points 206 a-206 d or are connected to the wrong connection points 206 a-206 d. Analysis server 312 can send a message to thermostat 202 indicating that the thermostat is properly wired or indicating that the thermostat is not properly wired. Further, analysis server 312 may determine, based on the image, which wires need to be swapped, changed, and/or otherwise altered. Analysis server 312 can send this information to thermostat 202 so that thermostat 202 can display instructions on user interface 204 to adjust the wiring of thermostat 202 with HVAC equipment 302.

In some embodiments, analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 performs various image processing functions, instruction generation functions, and equipment test functions in addition to all and/or some of the functions which may be performed by installation controller 408 of thermostat 202. Analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 and/or image processor 314 may include one or more processors and one or more memory and/or storage devices. The processors and memory devices of image processor 314 may be similar to processor 404, memory 406, and/or processing circuit 402 as described with reference to FIG. 4.

Image processor 314 can be configured to receive captured image 320 from user device 316 via network 310. Analysis application 318 can be configured to receive captured image 320 from a camera of user device 316. In some embodiments, image processor 314 and/or analysis application 318 can be configured to perform image processing on captured image 320 to determine a previous wiring configured of a thermostat other than thermostat 202 installed with HVAC equipment 302 based on wire color, identify HVAC equipment 302, and can determine if the wiring of thermostat 202 with HVAC equipment 302 is correct or not based on which wire (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d) are connected to which connection point (e.g., connection points 206 a-206 d). In some embodiments, image processor 314 and/or analysis application 318 can perform some and/or all of the features of image processor 416 of thermostat 202. In this regard, various data elements such as a previous wiring configuration identifier, an equipment identifier, an actual wiring identifier that can be generated by image processor 416 of thermostat 202 can instead be generated by image processor 314 of analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 of user device 316. Further, analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 can send the data elements to various components of memory 406 via network 310. In this regard, interface controller 426 of thermostat 202 can receive data from analysis server 312 and/or user device 3169 and/or and send the data to the appropriate component of memory 406 of thermostat 202.

In some embodiments, analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 can be configured to perform the various instruction generation features of installation controller 408 of thermostat 202 (e.g., connection identifier 410, instruction controller 418, etc.). Analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 can be configured to generate one or more instructions based on captured image 320 and send the instructions to thermostat 202. Thermostat 202 can stream various instructions from analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 rather than determining the instructions locally on thermostat 202.

Analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 can be further configured to determine if the wiring between thermostat 202 and HVAC equipment 302 is correct. Image processor 314 and/or analysis application 318 can be configured to analyze captured image 320 to determine if wires 208 a-208 d are properly connected to connection points 206 a-206 d. In this regard, if analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 determines that thermostat 202 is not properly wired to HVAC equipment 302, analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 can be configured to send instructions to thermostat 202 which thermostat 202 can display on user interface 204. In some embodiments, the instructions are to change the wiring of one or more wires (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d).

Referring now to FIG. 5, a process 500 for guiding a user through installing a thermostat with HVAC equipment is shown, according to an exemplary embodiment. In some embodiments, thermostat 202 and/or various components of thermostat 202 can be configured to perform process 500. In step 502, thermostat 202 can boot up. In various embodiments, thermostat 202 is powered via battery 212. In some embodiments, thermostat 202 boots up after a non-conductive spacer located between battery 212 and a power connection point of thermostat 202 which may prevents battery 212 from powering thermostat 202 is removed. In various embodiments, thermostat 202 boots after a power button is pressed.

In step 504, instruction controller 418 can cause user interface 204 to prompt a user to identify an HVAC system and/or HVAC equipment which the user may wish to install thermostat 202 with. In some embodiments, instruction controller 418 can be configured to cause user interface 204 to display instructions, a prompt box, and/or may otherwise instruct a user to enter information. In step 506, based on the information identifying the HVAC system and/or HVAC equipment received in step 504, connection identifier 410 and/or instruction controller 418 can determine one or more installation steps. In some embodiments, connection identifier 410 and/or instruction controller 418 can determine the installation instructions based on data stored on thermostat 202 which indicates various wiring instructions for various types of HVAC systems and/or HVAC devices and the identified HVAC systems and/or equipment received in step 504.

In step 508, instruction controller 418 can cause user interface 204 to display installation instructions. The installation instructions may be displayed on user interface 204 sequentially and/or simultaneous. In some embodiments, a value (e.g., step count) may indicate which step of installation should be displayed on user interface 204. For this reason, there may be a relationship between the value of the step count and the instruction displayed on user interface 204. A user may be able to indicate, via user interface 204, that they have performed a particular installation step (step 510).

In step 512, instruction controller 418 can determine if the step count is equal to the total number of steps for installing thermostat 202. If the step count is equal to the total number of steps, thermostat 202 may be installed and process 500 can continue to step 516. If the step count is less than the total number of steps, instruction controller 418 can be configured to increment step count (step 514) and process 500 can continue to step 508 to perform the next installation step. In step 516, instruction controller 418 can cause user interface 204 to display a message indicating that thermostat 202 has been installed and a test should be performed to verifying the installation of thermostat 202. In some embodiments, test controller 414 can test run the equipment that thermostat 202 has been installed with.

In step 520, test controller 414 can perform a system test of HVAC equipment 302 to verify that wires 208 a-208 d have been properly connected to wiring terminal 206. In this regard, test controller 414 can run HVAC equipment 302 to determine if HVAC equipment 302 is operating correctly and/or if wires 208 a-208 d have been properly connected to wiring terminal 206. In some embodiments, test controller 414 monitors a temperature rate of change resulting from a heating call, a cooling call, a humidifying call, and/or a dehumidifying call which HVAC controller 422 may cause. Test controller 414 can monitor the temperature rate of change and compare the rate of change to a predetermined rate of change to determine if the HVAC equipment 302 is operating properly and/or wires 208 a-208 d are properly connected to wiring terminal 206.

Referring now to FIG. 6, a process 600 for guiding, by a thermostat, a user through installing the thermostat with HVAC equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment. In some embodiments, thermostat 202 and the various components of thermostat 202 can be configured to perform process 600 and/or various steps of process 600. In various embodiments, analysis server 312 and/or user device 316 can be configured to perform process 600 and/or various steps of process 600. In step 602, thermostat 202 receives power and boots on. In this some embodiments, thermostat 202 is powered on via battery 212 and/or power controller circuit 430, independent of power source 213 (e.g., without power source 213). This may allow thermostat 202 to be powered on without being wired and/or connected to a permanent power source. In some embodiments, thermostat 202 boots on automatically when a non-conductive spacer is removed from between a power terminal and a contact of the battery. In various embodiments, thermostat 202 boots on when a button is pressed or the button is pressed after the non-conductive spacer is removed.

In step 604, instruction controller 418 can display a message on user interface 204 to prompt the user to connect thermostat 202 to a wireless network (e.g., network 310). In some embodiments, the message prompts a user to enter and/or select a network and/or network name and/or enter a user name and/or password. In some embodiments, the message prompts a user to enter other credentials or certificates. Network controller 424 can be configured to login with a particular router and/or wireless network and be connected to an internal network within a building and/or an external network such as the Internet.

In step 606, instruction controller 418 can causer user interface 204 to display a message instructing a user to take a picture (e.g., captured image 320) of HVAC equipment 302, and/or identifiers of HVAC equipment 302 (e.g., serial numbers and/or other identifiers on various labels and tags of HVAC equipment 302). Captured image 320 may allow thermostat 202 to identify the equipment that a user wishes to install thermostat 202 with. In step 608, instruction controller 418 can prompt a user, via user interface 204 to capture an image (e.g., captured image 320) of HVAC system wiring at the location where thermostat 202 will be installed. The wiring configuration from a previous thermostat with HVAC equipment 302 may be used by thermostat 202 to determine what wiring configuration should be used when installing thermostat 202. In some embodiments, instruction controller 418 prompts the user to send the captured image to thermostat 202.

In step 610, connection identifier 410 can determine the correct wiring for connections for HVAC equipment 302 based on captured image 320. In some embodiments, image processor 416 can perform digital image processing on captured image 320 to determine the identity of HVAC equipment 302 based on captured image 320. In some embodiments, connection identifier 410 can receive an identifier of HVAC equipment 302 via user interface 204. Based on the identified HVAC equipment and/or a previous wiring configuration, connection identifier 410 can determine one or more connections between wires 208 a-208 d and wiring terminal 206 (e.g., connection points 206 a-206 d).

In some embodiments, analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 as described with further reference to FIG. 3, can process captured image 320, identify HVAC equipment 302, and determine the correct connections between wires 208 a-208 d. In this regard, installation controller 408 may not process the captured image 320 but rather receives equipment identifiers, previous wiring configurations, actual wiring, wiring corrections, etc. from user device 316 and/or analysis server 312.

In step 612, instruction controller 418 can cause user interface 204 to prompt a user to mount thermostat 202 on a wall. Thermostat 202 may be powered via battery 212 (step 602) and may not yet have any connections between wiring terminal 206 and wires 208 a-208 d. Thermostat 202 can be powered on and mounted on a wall but not yet have any wires connected to wiring terminal 206.

In step 614, instruction controller 418 can cause user interface 204 to display installation steps. In this regard, instruction controller 418 can receive the identified connections for wires 208 a-208 d to wiring terminal 206. Based on the various identified connections, instruction controller 418 can sequentially display the instruction steps. This may be performed the same and/or similar to process 500 as described with further reference to FIG. 5. In various embodiments, instruction controller 418 can cause user interface 204 to display all the instructions simultaneously. In some embodiments, a user may indicate that they have performed a certain step and/or steps via user interface 204.

In step 616, instruction controller 418 can cause user interface 204 to display a message prompting a user to capture an image (e.g., captured image 320) via user device 316 of the wiring performed between wires 208 a-208 d and wiring terminal 206. In some embodiments, image processor 416 of thermostat 202 receives captured image 320 from user device 316. In step 618, image processor 416 can determine if the picture of the wiring between thermostat 202 and HVAC equipment 302 (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d connected to wiring terminal 206). In some embodiments, image processor 416 can determine the actual wiring based on the color of the wires in captured image 320. Based on the correct wiring received from instruction controller 418, correction controller 412 can compare the actual wiring to the correct wiring to determine if the actual wiring is correct (step 618). Correction controller 412 can determine if the actual wiring does not match the correct wiring and which wires (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d) are not properly connected to the correct connection point (e.g., connection points 206 a-206 d) of wiring terminal 206.

In various embodiments, step 618 is performed by user device 316 and/or analysis server 312. In this regard, captured image 320 may be processed remotely on analysis application 318 of user device 316 and/or image processor 314 of analysis server 312. Analysis server 312 may communicate with user device 316 to receive captured image 320 while analysis application 318 of user device 316 may receive captured image 320 from a camera of user device 316. Both analysis application 318 and image processor 314 can process captured image 320 in the same and/or a similar manner as image processor 416 of thermostat 202. Analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 can determine the actual wiring based on the color of the wires in captured image 320. Analysis server 312 and/or analysis application 318 can provide the actual wiring to thermostat 202 and/or can determine one or more corrective steps based on the actual wiring and a correct wiring and provide the corrective steps to thermostat 202.

In step 620, correction controller 412 determines to perform step 614 or step 616 based on the determination made regarding the wiring between thermostat 202 and HVAC equipment 302 in step 612. In response to determining that the wires connected to thermostat 202 from HVAC equipment 302 is correct, correction controller 412 may perform step 614. In step 624, correction controller 412 can cause user interface 204 and/or instruction controller 418 can cause user interface 204 to display a message indicating that thermostat 202 has been properly wired to HVAC equipment 302. In some embodiments, in step 614, test controller 414 may perform a test via HVAC controller 422 to determine if the HVAC equipment 302 is properly connected to thermostat 202 by operating HVAC equipment 302.

In response to determining that the wiring between thermostat 202 and HVAC equipment 302 is not correct, correction controller 412 can cause user interface 204 to display a message indicating which wires (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d) need to be changed to be connected to a different wiring point (e.g., connection points 206 a-206 d). Process 600 continues to step 616. Correction controller 412 can iteratively perform corrections on wires 208 a-208 d connected, not connected, and/or not properly connected to wiring terminal 206.

Referring now to FIG. 7, thermostat 202 is shown displaying installation instructions via user interface 204, according to an exemplary embodiment. In FIG. 7, user interface 204 is shown to include installation progress 702. Installation progress 702 shows the status of four wires. These wires may be wires 208 a-208 d as described with reference to FIGS. 2-3. The wires may be referenced based on their color (e.g., green, black, blue, red, etc.). User interface 204 may display a current step 706. Current step 706 may be an indication to connect a particular wire (e.g., wires 208 a-208 d) to a particular connection point (e.g., connection points 206 a-206 d). In FIG. 7, the current step is to connect the red wire to terminal 3. In some embodiments, the red wire may be one of wires 208 a-208 d while terminal 3 may be one of connection points 206 a-206 d.

User interface 204 may display step buttons. Previous step 708 may allow a user to go back one step while next step 710 may allow a user to confirm that they have performed the current step and/or to move on to the next step. In some embodiments, pressing previous step 708 and/or next step 710 may increment and/or decrement the step count as described with reference to FIGS. 3-4. The upload image button 712 may allow a user to send an image (e.g., captured image 320) to thermostat 202 via user device 316. Pressing upload image button 712 may cause thermostat 202 to display an image or display that instructs a user to send an image (e.g., captured image 320) to thermostat 202.

Configuration of Exemplary Embodiments

The construction and arrangement of the systems and methods as shown in the various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The present disclosure contemplates methods, systems and program products on any machine-readable media for accomplishing various operations. The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented using existing computer processors, or by a special purpose computer processor for an appropriate system, incorporated for this or another purpose, or by a hardwired system. Embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure include program products comprising machine-readable media for carrying or having machine-executable instructions or data structures stored thereon. Such machine-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer or other machine with a processor. By way of example, such machine-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of machine-executable instructions or data structures and which can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer or other machine with a processor. When information is transferred or provided over a network or another communications connection (either hardwired, wireless, or a combination of hardwired or wireless) to a machine, the machine properly views the connection as a machine-readable medium. Thus, any such connection is properly termed a machine-readable medium. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of machine-readable media. Machine-executable instructions include, for example, instructions and data which cause a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or special purpose processing machines to perform a certain function or group of functions.

Although the figures show a specific order of method steps, the order of the steps may differ from what is depicted. Also two or more steps may be performed concurrently or with partial concurrence. Such variation will depend on the software and hardware systems chosen and on designer choice. All such variations are within the scope of the disclosure. Likewise, software implementations could be accomplished with standard programming techniques with rule based logic and other logic to accomplish the various connection steps, processing steps, comparison steps and decision steps. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A thermostat for controlling heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment via one or more control wires, the thermostat comprising: an enclosure comprising a body and a removable cover; a user interface configured to display output to a user while the removable cover is removed from the body; a wiring terminal comprising one or more connection points, wherein the removable cover covers the one or more connection points; and a processing circuit configured to: determine one or more wiring connections to the one or more connection points; and cause the user interface to display the one or more wiring connections while the removable cover is removed from the body.
 2. The thermostat of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is configured to control the HVAC equipment via the one or more control wires connected to the one or more connection points, wherein controlling the HVAC equipment causes the HVAC equipment to control an environmental condition of a building.
 3. The thermostat of claim 1, further comprising a circuit board, wherein the wiring terminal is connected to the circuit board and wherein the circuit board comprises one or more holes for passing the one or more control wires through the circuit board to be connected to the wiring terminal; wherein the processing circuit is configured to cause the user interface to display an instruction to mount the thermostat on a wall and pass the one or more control wires through the one or more holes of the circuit board.
 4. The thermostat of claim 1, further comprising a battery configured to power the thermostat when the thermostat is not connected a permanent power supply; wherein the processing circuit is configured to cause the battery to power the thermostat in response to determining that the thermostat is not connected to the permanent power supply.
 5. The thermostat of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is configured to determine wiring instructions by: prompting the user, via the user interface, to capture one or more images of the HVAC equipment via a mobile device; receiving the one or more images from the mobile device; determining identities of the HVAC equipment based on the one or more images; and determining the wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment based on the identities of the HVAC equipment.
 6. The thermostat of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is configured determine wiring instructions by: prompting the user, via the user interface, to capture one or more images of the HVAC equipment via a mobile device and send the one or more images to a server via the mobile device; receiving identities of the HVAC equipment from the server, the identities determined by the server based on the one or more images; and determining the wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment based on the identities of the HVAC equipment.
 7. The thermostat of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is configured to determine if the one or more control wires have been properly connected to the one or more connection points by: prompting the user, via the user interface, to capture an image via a mobile device and send the image to the thermostat, wherein the image comprises a view of the one or more control wires connected to the wiring terminal; and determining whether each control wire is connected to a correct connection point for the control wire specified by wiring instructions or whether the one or more control wires are connected to incorrect connection points.
 8. The thermostat of claim 7, wherein determining whether each control wire is connected to the correct connection point comprises determining an actual wiring configuration based on a color of each control wire and comparing the actual wiring configuration to a correct wiring configuration.
 9. The thermostat of claim 7, wherein the processing circuit is configured to: determine one or more wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment; cause the user interface to display the one or more wiring instructions, wherein the one or more wiring instructions instruct the user to connect the one or more control wires to the one or more connection points; determine one or more additional instructions in response to determining that one or more of the one or more control wires are connected to incorrect connection points; and cause the user interface to display the one or more additional instructions, wherein the one or more additional instructions indicate one or more incorrectly connected control wires and one or more correct connection points to which the one or more incorrectly connected control wires should be connected.
 10. The thermostat of claim 1, wherein the removable cover is configured to fasten to the body and to detach from the body.
 11. The thermostat of claim 1, wherein the removable cover is configured to fasten to the body of the enclosure and move between a first position covering the one or more connection points or a second position exposing the one or more connection points.
 12. A method for installing a thermostat with heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) equipment, the method comprising: determining, by the thermostat, one or more wiring connections to one or more connection points of a wiring terminal of the thermostat, wherein the thermostat comprises an enclosure comprising a body and a removable cover, wherein the removable cover covers the one or more connection points; causing, by the thermostat, a user interface of the thermostat to display the one or more wiring connections while the removable cover is removed from the body; and controlling, by the thermostat, the HVAC equipment via one or more control wires, wherein controlling the HVAC equipment causes the HVAC equipment to control an environmental condition of a building.
 13. The method of claim 12, further comprising: passing the one or more control wires through holes in a circuit board of the thermostat to be connected to the wiring terminal, wherein the wiring terminal is connected to the circuit board; and removing or attaching the removable cover of the thermostat, wherein the removable cover is structured to cover the circuit board.
 14. The method of claim 12, further comprising causing, by the thermostat, the user interface to display an instruction to mount the thermostat on a wall and pass the one or more control wires through one or more holes of the circuit board.
 15. The method of claim 12, further comprising: determining whether the thermostat is connected to a permanent power supply; and causing a battery of the thermostat to power the thermostat in response to determining that the thermostat is not connected to the permanent power supply.
 16. The method of claim 12, further comprising determining wiring instructions by: prompting, by the thermostat via the user interface, a user to capture one or more images of the HVAC equipment via a mobile device and send the one or more images to the thermostat via the mobile device; determining, by the thermostat, identities of the HVAC equipment based on the one or more images; and determining, by the thermostat, the wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment based on the identities of the HVAC equipment.
 17. The method of claim 12, further comprising determining, by the thermostat, if the one or more control wires have been properly connected to the one or more connection points by: prompting, by the thermostat via the user interface, a user to capture an image via a mobile device and send the image to the thermostat, wherein the image comprises a view of the one or more control wires connected to the wiring terminal; and determining, by the thermostat, whether each control wire is connected to a correct connection point for the control wire specified by installation instructions or whether one or more of the one or more control wires are connected to incorrect connection points.
 18. The method of claim 17, further comprising: determining, by the thermostat, one or more additional instructions in response to determining that one or more of the one or more control wires are connected to incorrect connection points; and causing, by the thermostat, the user interface to display the one or more additional instructions, wherein the one or more additional instructions indicate one or more incorrectly connected control wires and correct connection points to which the one or more incorrectly connected control wires should be connected.
 19. A thermostat for controlling heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment via one or more control wires, the thermostat comprising: a circuit board comprising a wiring terminal and one or more holes for passing the one or more control wires through the circuit board to be connected to the wiring terminal, wherein the wiring terminal comprises one or more connection points; an enclosure comprising a body and a detachable cover structured to cover the wiring terminal and the circuit board; a battery configured to power the thermostat when the thermostat is not connected to a permanent power supply; a user interface configured to display output to a user and receive input from the user while the detachable cover is detached from the body; and a processing circuit configured to: determine one or more wiring connections to the one or more connection points; and cause the user interface to display the one or more wiring connections while the detachable cover is detached from the body.
 20. The thermostat of claim 19, wherein the processing circuit is configured to determine wiring instructions by: identifying the HVAC equipment; and determining one or more wiring instructions applicable for the HVAC equipment.
 21. The thermostat of claim 19, wherein the processing circuit is configured to: determine one or more wiring instructions for wiring the thermostat with the HVAC equipment; cause the user interface to display the one or more wiring instructions, wherein the one or more wiring instructions instruct the user to connect the one or more control wires to the one or more connection points; determine one or more additional instructions in response to determining that one or more of the one or more control wires are connected to incorrect connection points; and cause the user interface to display the one or more additional instructions, wherein the one or more additional instructions indicate one or more incorrectly connected control wires and correct connection points to which the one or more incorrectly connected control wires should be connected. 